Effect of patient' bladder voiding on radiation dose rates measured around patients undergoing PET/CT imaging using 18F-FDG.
Abstract
Accurate dose rate estimates is important for radiation protection specialists conducting risk assessments and performing dose reconstruction in cases of accidental exposures.
Objectives: The objectives of this work was to experimentally evaluate the bladder voiding factor effect on the dose rate measured from patients undergoing PET/CT imaging studies using 18F-FDG by directly measuring the dose rate immediately before and after voiding, and compare the results with the current scientific literature.
Results: The bladder voiding effect had a dose rate reduction factor of about 12% between dose rates measured before and after voiding. This measured reduction factor agreed with the 15% reported by AAPM Task Group 108. We have also measured dose rates at one meter from 50 patients and found an average dose rate per unit activity of 94.3 μSv/hr/GBq. Our dose rate results were in excellent agreement with the results of the current published data (92 μSv/hr/GBq, AAPM Task Group 108)
Conclusions: The presented data can be applied in radiation protection optimization procedures, especially for the protection of the care givers from patients undergoing 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging when they are considered as external radiation source or hazard to others.
The provided information will benefit medical physicist working in nuclear medicine and radiation safety policy makers.
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| 167.53 كيلوبايت |
