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Department : Clinical Laboratory Sciences
Course Number : CLS 212
Course Title : Medical Microbiology
Credit Hours : 3 + 1 = 4
Course Description:
This is a general medical microbiology course intended for students outside the department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences. The structure of the course is based on presenting the fundamentals of microbiology to include structures, morphology and classification of bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. The students will be introduced to the pathogenesis of the various infectious agents. The course will also cover some topics related to community health, including the modes and sources of infections as well as prevention of these infections. 
 
CLS 212:   Lectures Outline
 
Weeks Subjects 
1 General introduction 
  Historical Background & classification of microorganisms
2 Introduction to Viruses
  Structure and morphology of viruses
  Classification / Replication  / Pathogenicity
3 Introduction to Fungi
  Structure and morphology of fungi
  Classification / Fungal diseases               
4 Introduction to Parasites
  Classification /General characteristics of protozoa
  Medically important protozoa
  General characteristics of helminths/Medically important         
  helminths
5 Introduction to Bacteria   
  Classification / Morphology
  Bacterial Structures / Bacterial replication
6 Bacterial growth / Growth curve
  Factors affecting growth
7 Antimicrobial agents              
8 Microbial control / Principles
  Physical and chemical methods        
9 Microbial control – Chemical agents
  Hospital acquired infections
10 Pathogenicity of infectious diseases
  Normal microbial flora                
11 Upper respiratory tract infections
12 Lower respiratory tract infections
13 Wound and skin infections  
14 Sexually transmitted diseases
15 Food borne diseases, Water borne diseases 
 
CLS 212:   Laboratory Schedule
Weeks Subjects
1 Introduction to Microbiology laboratory
  Techniques and safety rules
2 Introduction to light Microscopy
  Types of light microscope
3 Examination of stained smear and wet mounts
4 Microscopic examination of eukaryotic microorganisms
5 Staining of bacterial cells and bacterial
  structures ( simple and differential  stains )
6 Bacterial culture media
  Techniques of cultivation
7 Microbial flora of skin and oral cavity
  Environmental sampling
8 Antimicrobial Agents - Methods of sensitivity testing
9 Microbial count : viable and total counts
10 Factors affecting microbial growth
11 Physical and chemical methods used in microbial
  control    
12 Revision  
13 final practical examination
 
Assessments:
 
First Mid Term Examination: 15       
Second Mid Term Examination: 15
Laboratory Quizzes: 5
Mid Term Practical Examination:  5
Final Practical Examination: 20
Final Theoretical Examination: 40
 
References:
 
.Cano J. Raoul and Calome J.S., Microbiology, West Publishing Company, USA, Latest Edition
 Eugene W. Nester et al, Microbiology- A Human Perspective, Mc Graw Hill, USA,Latest Edition
 Tortora, G. J., B. R. Funke, and C. L. Case., Microbiology, An Introduction, (7th edition) Benjamin Cummings, San Francisco, 2002