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Rehab.Bakr.Rashed.Albakr رحاب بنت بكر بن راشد آل بكر

Demonstrator

Faculty

كلية الطب
King Saud University-King Khalid University Hospital
مادة دراسية

Medicine (3rd year) - مقرر الطب الباطني طلاب وطالبات السنة الثالثة

الاسبوع الاول مهارات الفحص السريري

الاسبوع الثاني امراض الدم

الاسبوع الثالث امراض الرواتيزم

الاسبوع الرابع امراض الجهاز الهضمي

الاسبوع الخامس امراض القلب

الاسبوع السادس الامراض الرئويه

الاسبوع السابع الامراض الباطنيه

الاسبوع الثامن الامراض المزمنه ومهارات الفحص السريري

وصف المقرر

هو مقرر لجميع الامراض الباطنيه بكافه تخصصاتها منها الهضميه والصدريه والقلبيه والممزمنه وامراض الدم

يتم مناقشه الحالات الطبيه مثل امراض السكر والضغط وتعليم الطلاب المهارات السريريه اللازمه لفحص المرضي

يتم تعليم الطلاب مناقشه النائج المخبريه والاشعه السينيه

المراجع

Harrison's principle of internal medicine 

clinical examination by Nicolas Taly

 

نماذج اسئله

26-year-old woman presents to the emergency department with progressive dyspnea after a soccer game the night before. Over the past few weeks, the patient admits to wheezing on a daily basis. She has increased the frequency of her inhaled albuterol and triamcinolone to two puffs every two to four hours, with minimal relief of her symptoms. She has never used systemic steroids or had to be intubated in the past. While in the emergency department, her peak flow increases from 150 to 180 L/min after three continuous, nebulized albuterol treatments. She appears distressed. She is sitting up in bed and reluctant to lie down. She is afebrile, with a pulse rate of 110/min and a blood pressure of 150/90 mm Hg. She is audibly wheezing. An arterial blood gas shows: pH 7.50, CO2 30 mm Hg, PaO2 76. What is the best treatment strategy?

(A) A long-acting -agonist
(B) Nebulized beta 2-agonist and intravenous corticosteroids
(C) beta 2-nebrulized agonist and oral theophylline
(D) beta 2 -Agonist metered dose inhaler and cromolyn sodium
(E) Epinephrine-based nebulizer and intubation

 

A 68-year-old male is brought to the emergency with complaints of confusion, chest pain and acute breathlessness. He is diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction resulting in cardiogenic shock. Physical examination reveals bilateral crackles, S3 gallop, distended jugular veins and 2 + edema of lower extremities. He is started on dobutamine, furosemide, nitroglycerin and captopril. Which of the following effects is most specific for dobutamine in this patient?

A. Increased urine output 
B. Improved left ventricular function 
C. Increased heart rate 
D. Increased conduction velocity 
E. Decreased peripheral vascular resistance

A 55-year-old gentleman has been taking methotrexate 7.5 mg weekly for seronegative erosive rheumatoid arthritis with considerable clinical and symptomatic improvement. He has been on this dose for three months.

His most recent investigations, performed two days ago, reveal the following:

Haemoglobin

White cell count

Platelets

Urea

Creatinine

Alkaline phosphatase

AST

ALT

12.9 g/dL (12-16.5)
5.3 ×109/L (4-11)
183 ×109/L (150-400)
4.2 mmol/L (2.5-7.5)
88 µmol/L (60-110)
92 U/L (60-110)
22 U/L (1-31)
15 U/L (5-35)

When should the next FBC be performed?

(Please select 1 option)

  One week
  Two weeks
  One month
  Six months
  One year

 

 

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