Nano architectures by novel surface-induced polymerization
Polyacrylnitrile (PAN) is a widely used polymer due to its application in surface protective
coatings on metal surfaces and on carbon nanotubes. However, despite the considerable
literature that already exists for PAN, active investigations are still ongoing, especially into
the electrografting or electropolymerization of PAN to produce thin polymer films with the
ultimate aim of producing not only unique and unusual surface structures, but also
functionalised surfaces for a variety of applications that include e-paper and sensor arrays.
Out of the 8 monomers synthesised, 5 produced polymeric films when the monomer was
polymerized by electropolymeization. This is the first time that such monomers, based on the
acrylnitrile structure, have been shown to undergo electropolymerization. SEM showed that
the polymeric film covered the surface of the electrode and that the extent of film formation
was not dependant on the electronic structure of monomer. However, film formation was
greatly reduced for the larger size molecule.
