ZOO 145 - (General Animal Biology - Premedical)
145 - ZOO (GENERAL ANIMAL BIOLOGY – PREMEDICAL)
COURSE CONTENT
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Cell type |
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5th edition |
6th edition |
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Lecture 1 |
Page 105 |
112 |
A panoramic view of the cell Prokaryotic cells & Prokaryotes |
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Page 106 |
112 |
Fig 7.4 structure of Prokaryotes |
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Page 108, 109 |
114,115 |
Figs. Only (7.7 , 7.8) |
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Page 320 |
329 |
Viral genomes Fig 18.1 sizes Types of genomes , Names of viruses Capsids & Envelopes Capsid & Structrane (capsomeres ) Viral envelopes: Origin, structure Bacteriophages |
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Page 321 |
330-331 |
Why virus need host cells: = Ribosomes, metabolic enzymes (Fig. 18.2) |
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Lecture 2 |
Page 322 |
331-332 |
Lytic cycle & virulent virus (Fig. 18.4) |
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Page 323 |
332 |
Lysogenic cycle & temperate virus (Fig. 18.4) |
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Page 324 |
332,333, 334 |
Lysogenic cycle Fig. 18.5, structure of viral envelopes. |
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Page 325 |
334 |
Enveloped virus, Fig 18.6 DNA virus (Herpes) |
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Page 326 |
335,336 |
RNA virus Example HIV & Aids + Figure |
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Page 504 |
528 |
Function of prokaryotic cell wall (three Functions) |
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528-529 |
Gram stain Fig. 27.5 Fig. 27.6* pili |
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Page 505 |
529-530 |
Capsule & pili Methods: The gram stain & structures Many prokaryotes are motile. Flagellar action |
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Page 506 |
530 |
Fig. 27.5 Nucleoid region |
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532 |
Prokaryotes, nutrition groups: photoautotrophs, Chemoautotrophs, Photohetrotrophs, Chemoheterotrophs, Saprobs, Parasites
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Lecture 3 |
Cell molecules |
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Subject |
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5th edition |
6th edition |
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Page 60 |
64 |
Carbohydrate Monosaccharides Fig. 5.3 |
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Page 61 |
65 |
Disaccharides (Fig. 5.4,5.5) |
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Page 62 |
66 |
Polysaccharides Storage poly Fig. 5.6 |
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Page 63 |
67 |
Structural poly, Cellulose Fig. 5.7 |
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Page 65 |
68-69 |
Lipid structure, bonds Fig. 5.10 |
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Page 66 |
69 |
Triacylglycerol = triglyceride Saturated, unsaturated fatty acids Fig. 5.11 |
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Page 67 |
70 |
Phospholipids, Structure, Behaviour toward water |
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Page 68 |
71 |
Proteins: polypeptide, Amino acids, R group, (Fig.5.15) |
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The Cell organelles |
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5th edition |
6th edition |
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Lecture 4 |
Pages 130-135 |
138-143 |
Cell membrane from page |
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(A) Membrane models Fig 8.1,8.2 A & B (B) A membrane is a fluid mosaic of lipids -What is a fluid Fig. 8.3
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pages 107,109 |
114-117 |
Nucleus Fig 7.9, Structure & function of the following a) Nuclear Membrane b) Nuclear Pores c) Nuclear Lamina d) Chromatin e) Nucleolus Ribosomes build a cell's protein ( structure & function), Fig 7.1 0 |
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Page 111 |
117, 118 |
Page 111 |
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Lecture 5 |
page 112 |
118 |
Two types of ER, the difference between SER & RER Fig 7.11 |
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Page 112 |
119 |
Functions of SER, Rough ER & Synthesis of Glycoproteins, Transport vesicles |
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Page 113 |
119 |
Cell membrane, RER |
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page 113, 114 |
120 |
Structure and Function of Golgi apparatus Fig.7.12
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Lecture 6 |
Page 114-115 |
121-122 |
Lysosomes are digestive Fig. 7.13 & 7.14
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Page 117 |
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Mitochondria structure & function & Fig. 7.17 |
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page 119 |
126 |
The cytoskeleton Fig. 7.21 |
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page 120 |
127 |
Microtubules |
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page 121 |
128 |
Centrosomes & centriols Fig. 7.22 |
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Page 121, 122 |
128,129,130 |
Cilia & Flagella Fig. 7.23*, 7.24 & 7.25 |
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Page 123 |
130-132 |
Microfilaments Fig.7.27 |
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Enzymes: (Chap 6) |
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Subject |
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5th edition |
6th edition |
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Page (91- 97) |
Page (96- 103) |
Figs. 6.9,6.10,6.12,6.13,6.14, 6.15,6.16,6.17 |
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Lecture 7 |
page 91 |
96 |
Enzymes speed up metabolic reactions by lowering energy barriers (Fig 6.9 6.10) = 6.12, 6.13* |
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page 92 |
97 |
Enzymes are substrate specific |
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page 93 |
98 |
The active site is an enz. Catalytic center Fig. 6.12= 6.15* |
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Page 94,95 |
99-100 |
A cell's physical and chemical environment affects enzyme active, cofactor, Enzy inhibitors. (Fig. 6.13, 6.14) = 6.16, 6.17*. |
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Lecture 8 |
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Metabolic control often depends on allosteric. |
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Page 96 |
101 |
Feedback inhibition, coperativity (Fig.6.15, 16) = 6.18, 6.19* |
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Page 97 |
101,102 |
The localization of Enz. within a cell (Fig. 6.17) = 6.20* |
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Lecture 9 |
6. How things get into and out of cells |
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Subject |
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5th edition |
6th edition |
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Page 130-135 |
138-142 |
"Membrane models have..." the term; Amphipathic |
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Page 132 |
142 |
Fluid mosaic model |
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Page 133 |
142-144 |
"Membranes as Mosaics of structure & Function" Term; integral proteins, peripheral proteins, "carbohydrates and cell to cell recognition" Figure 8.5
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Lecture 10 |
Page 136 |
144 |
"Permeability of the lipid Bilayer" "Transport proteins" |
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Page 137 |
145 |
"Passive transport is diffusion. ...," Terms; concentration gradient. Passive transport. "Osmosis is the passive transport. ..." Terms; hypertonic, isotonic. |
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Page 138 |
146-147 |
Terms; osmosis, osmoregulation Page 140 The term; facilitated diffusion |
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Page 140-141 |
148-149 |
The term; active transport e.g. Sodium-Potassium pump, Figure 8.14 = 8.15* |
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Page 142 |
149-151 |
The term; membrane potential, co- transport |
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Page 143 |
151-152 |
"Exocytosis & endocytosis. ..." Terms; Phagocytosis, pinocytosis. Receptor-mediated endocytosis (Case study: Familial hypercholesterolemia) |
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Energy production, cellular Respiration: (Chap 9) |
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Subject |
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5th edition |
6th edition |
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Lecture 11 |
Page 147-148 |
155-156 |
Principles of Energy Harvest |
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Page 148 |
156 |
Cells recycle the ATP they use for work. The NAD, NADH (Fig. 9.4) |
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Page 152 |
160, 161 |
The Process of cellular Respiration Respiration involves glycolysis (Fig 9.6) |
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page153 |
161 |
the Krebs cycle, and Election transport an overviews Glycolysis harvests chemical energy oxidizing glucose to pyruvate Fig. 9.7). |
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Lecture 12 |
page 156 |
164 |
The Krebs cycle (Summary of Krebs cycle chemiosmosis Fig. 9.10 |
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Page 156 157, 158, 159 |
164,165,166 |
The inner mitochondria, Electron Transport. (Fig. 9.11 show only) Fig. 9.12, Fig. 9.13. Fig. 9.15, Fig. 9.16). |
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Page 162-163 |
167-173 |
Chemiosmosis 159) Fig. 9.11. Fermentation (Fig. 9.17, 9.18, 9.19, 9.20). |
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Chapter 12: The cell cycle Chap. 13: Meiosis and sexual life cycles |
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Subject |
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5th edition |
6th edition |
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Lecture 13 |
Page 207-208
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216-217 |
Cell division distributes identical sets (genome-somatic cells-gametes-chromatin-sister chromatids-centromere- mitosis-cytokinesis- meiosis ) |
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Page 209 |
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The mitotic cell cycle fig. 12.4 |
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Lecture 14 |
Page 210-212 |
218-219 |
The stages of mitotic cell division in an animal cell figs.12.5,12.6a |
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Page 213 |
221 |
Cytokinesis divides fig. 12.8 |
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Page 228-230 |
236-239 |
The human life cycle fig. 13.4a = 13.5* (karyotype-homol.chrom-sex chrom.autosomes- gametes-haploid cell- Fertilization or syngamy-zygote-diploid cell-meiosis ) |
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Page 231 |
239 |
Meiosis reduces chrom. Number fig. 13.5 = 13.6* |
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Page 232-233 |
240-241 |
The stages of meiotic cell division (fig. 13.6) 233 = 13.7* |
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Page 231 then p. 235, 236 |
239 then p. 242, 244 |
Mitosis and meiosis compared fig. 13.7 = 13.8* Fig. 13.9 =13.10* then p. 235 Crossing over fig. 13.9=13.10* |
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Lecture 15 |
Chapter 14: Mendel and the gene idea Chapter 15: The chromosomal basis of inheritance |
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Subject |
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5th edition |
6th edition |
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page 240 |
247-248 |
Character- trait -true-breeding -hybridization-monohybrid cross p generation-Fl, F2 generations) By the law of segregation, the two |
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Page 241-242 |
250-251 |
fig. 14.4 table 14.1 242 = 250* |
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Lecture 16 |
Page 243-244 |
251-252 |
Some useful genetic vocabulary homozygous- 244 heterozygous-phenotype-genotype The testcross (Fig. 14.6) |
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Page 245 |
252 |
By the law of independent assortment, each pair…. (and first paragraph in p. 246 = 254* and fig. 14.7b ) |
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Lecture 17 |
Page 253 |
261 |
Genetic diseases (briefly) Recessively inherited disorders |
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Page 254 |
262 |
Cystic fibrosis, Tay-Sachs disease |
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Page 255 |
262 |
Sickle-cell disease, dominantly inh. Disorders |
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Page 255 |
263-264 |
Huntington dis., Multifactorial disorders, heart disease, diabetes, cancer, alcoholism, schizophrenia and manic- depressive disorder. |
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Lecture 18 |
Page 270 |
278 |
Sex-linked disorders in humans Page 269 =277* Color blindness Page 270 Hemophilia |
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Page 272 |
280-282 |
Human disorders due to chromosomal aalterationsPage 273 =280* Down syndrome, klinefelter syndrome Page 274 Cri du chat |
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Page 268 |
276 |
Sex chromosomes |
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Page 268-269 |
277 |
The chromosomal basis of sex varies with the organism 269 (and fig. 15.8) |
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9. Information codes and genes (Three lectures) |
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Subject |
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5th edition |
6th edition |
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Lecture 19 |
Page 76 |
79 |
Fig. 5.25, Nucleic acids |
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Page 77 |
80,81,82 |
DNA & RNA, Fig. 5.26 = 5.28* The nitrogen bases |
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Page 78 |
83 |
Fig. 5.27 = 5.29*
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Page 78, 79 |
82-83 |
Inheritance is based + Fig. 5.28 = 5.30* |
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Page 281-283 |
290-292 |
"Watson & crick discovered." Figure 16.3, 16.5 -16.6 |
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Page 284-285 |
293-294 |
The term; Semiconservative model Figure 16.7-16.8 (للتوضيح فقط) |
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Lecture 19 |
Page 286-289 |
295-298 |
" A Large team of enzymes " The student should know briefly what is the meaning of the following: (Fig. 16;10, 16.12, 16.13, 16,15,16.16)DNA replication, Origins of replication, Replication fork DNA polymerase, Leading strand, Logging strand DNA Ligase, Primer, Primase Helicase, Okazaki fragments |
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Page 296-298 |
304-307 |
"'Transcription…..... (Fig. 17.2-17.4) What is transcription? What is translation? What mRNA & RNA Processing? "In the genetic code…." The term; triplet code The term; template strand |
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Lecture 20
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Page 298-299 |
304-309 |
"Cracking the code " |
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Page 300-301 |
309- 310 |
The student should know the following terms briefly). RNA Polymerase (Fig. 17.6,7.7)Transcription Unit Transcription factor |
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Page 304 |
313 |
"Translation is the RNA. ..,"Terms; tRNA, Anticodon (Fig. 17.21 = 23* ,22 = 24*) |
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Page 306-310 |
316-320 |
"Ribosome "Terms; rRNA, p Site, A Site, E Site Briefly what is initiation elongation and termination? (Fig. 17.14 = 17.15* ,15 = 17*,16 = 18*,17 = 19*,19 = 21*)
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Lecture 21 |
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322-325 |
"Point mutation" Fig. (17,21 = 17.23*) The student should know what is. Point mutations Base-pair substitution Missense mutations Nonsense mutation Insertions Deletion Frameshift mutation Mutagens |
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Page 312-313 |
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Page 316 |
325 |
What is the gene briefly the definition in page 316 (Fig 17.23 = 17.25*) |
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Lecture 22 |
Chemical signals in animals |
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Pages |
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Subject |
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5th edition |
6th edition |
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Page. 893 |
955 |
An introduction to regulatory systems |
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page 894 |
956 |
The endocrine system and the nervous fig 45.1 |
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page 895-896 |
958 |
A variety of local regulators affect fig. 46.19 |
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page 896 |
958-959 |
Chemical signals bind to specific fig. 45.3,4 |
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page 897 |
960 |
Steroid hormones, thyroid fig. 45.5
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Lecture
23
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Page.899 |
960 |
The vertebrate endocrine fig. 45.6 = 45.45*, tab. 45.1 |
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Page 900 |
962 |
The hypothalamus and pituitary fig 45.7 = 45.6* a,b |
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Page 900 |
962 |
Posterior pituitary hormones |
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Page 902 |
964 |
Anterior pituitary hormones |
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Page 902-903 |
964 |
the pineal gland is |
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Page 903-904 |
965 |
Thyroid hormones function figs. 45. 8,9 = 45.7, 8* |
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Lecture 24 |
Page 904 |
966 |
Parathyroid hormone fig.45.10 = 45.9* |
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Page 904-906 |
966 |
Endocrine tissues of the pancreas fig.45.11 = 45.10* 906 |
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page 907-909 |
969 |
The adrenal medulla and Fig.45.15 = 45.14* |
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Page 887 |
949 |
Nervous system and hormonal fig. 44.21 a,b = 44.24* |
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Page 910 |
972 |
Gonadal steroids regulate fig. 46.14
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Evaluation and Assessment
Grade |
Activities |
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15% |
First midterm exam |
1 |
15% |
Second midterm exam |
2 |
30% |
Practical |
3 |
40 |
Final Examination |
4 |
100 |
Total |
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