Simultaneous Imaging of Two Different Cancer Biomarkers Using Aptamer-Conjugated Quantum Dots.
Studying gene expression profile in a single cancer cell is important because
multiple genes are associated with cancer development. Quantum dots (QDs) have been
utilized as biological probes for imaging and detection. QDs display specific optical and
electrical properties that depend on their size that can be applied for imaging and sensing
applications. In this study, simultaneous imaging of the cancer biomarkers, tenascin-C and
nucleolin, was performed using two types of aptamer-conjugated QDs. The simultaneous
imaging of these two different cancer markers in three cancer cell lines was reliable and cell
line-specific. Current requirements for cancer imaging technologies include the need for
simple preparation methods and the ability to detect multiple cancer biomarkers and evaluate
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