Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factors among Employees and Their Families of a Saudi University: An Epidemiological Study

Journal Article

, Alzeidan R, Rabiee F, Mandil A, Hersi A, Fayed A. . 2016

مستخلص المنشور

Abstract

OBJECTIVES:

To assess the prevalence of noncommunicable disease (NCD) risk factors among Saudi university employees and theirfamilies; to estimate the cardiovascular risk (CVR) amongst the study population in the following 10years.

METHODS:

The NCD risk factors prevalence was estimated using a cross-sectional approach for a sample of employees and theirfamilies aged ≥ 18 years old, in a Saudi university (Riyadh in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; KSA). WHO STEPwise standardized tools were used to estimate NCD risk factors and the Framingham Coronary Heart Risk Score calculator was used to calculate the CVR.

RESULTS:

Five thousand and two hundred subjects were invited, of whom 4,500 participated in the study, providing a response rate of 87%. The mean age of participants was 39.3±13.4 years. The majority of participants reported low fruit/vegetables consumption (88%), and physically inactive (77%). More than two thirds of the cohort was found to be either overweight or obese (72%), where 36% were obese, and 59% had abdominal obesity. Of the total cohort, 22-37% were found to suffer from dyslipidaemia, 22% either diabetes or hypertension, with rather low reported current tobacco use (12%). One quarter of participants was estimated to have >10% risk to develop cardiovascular disease within the following 10-years.

CONCLUSION:

The prevalence of NCD risk factors was found to be substantially high among the university employees and theirfamilies in this study.