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تقنيات التصوير الإشعاعي الخاصة (2) (Special Radiographic Techniques (2

This course provides the necessary knowledge and skills of contrast media and interventional radiography techniques through a combination of lectures and laboratory sessions. Course topics will include the basic imaging terminology, basic patient positioning and imaging techniques with an emphasis on pathological indications, patient care, imaging equipment operation, basic radiation protection, radiographic image production and evaluation.  

444 حسب - مبادئ المراجعه و خدمات التاكيد

أهداف المقرر:
١/ التعرف على مفهوم وأهداف المراجعة الخارجية وتطورها.
٢/ الإلمام بمعايير المراجعة الدولية المنظمة لممارسة المهنة.
٣/ التعرف على المفاهيم الأساسية للمراجعة وتخطيط عملية المراجعة.
٤/  التعرف على أنواع وحالات الرأي في تقرير المراجعة. 

The Impact of Product Differentiation on Symmetric R&D Networks

This paper examines the impact of product differentiation on an R&D network. We find that when firms produce goods that are complements or independent, R&D expenditure, prices, firms’ net profits and total welfare are always higher under price competition than under quantity competition. When goods are substitutes, R&D expenditure and profits are higher under quantity competition than under price competition. Also, when goods are substitutes and products are sufficiently differentiated, then total welfare is higher in the Bertrand equilibrium than under the Cournot equilibrium.

Individual and Social Incentives versus R&D Network Restriction

This paper examines individual and social strategies to form profitable cooperation networks. These two types of strategies measure network stability and efficiency that may not meet in a single network. We apply restrictions on knowledge flows (R&D spillovers) and links formation to integrate these benefits into structures that ensure high outcomes for both strategies.

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