Fabry-Perot interferometer, Laser Diffraction in Ultrasonic phase grating. Electro-optic Kerr-Effect, Magneto-optic Faraday Effect. Measurement of Line Spectra using Spectrograph. Rydberg Constant measurement. Determination of Planck’s constant, Michelson interferometer. Zeeman Effect. Franck-Hertz experiment. Study X-ray spectrum. Characteristics of Microwaves. Waveform analysis and synthesis. 

• Topics:
• Bohr's atom; Vector atom models; Space, spin quantization; Fine structure of one electron, two electrons and many electrons systems; L-S and j-j coupling; Zeeman effect; Low and high magnetic fields; Stark effect;
• Electronic, vibrational and rotational energy levels; Electronic configuration of simple molecules;Vibrational modes; P.Q.R. branches of rotational transition;
• Fluorescence, phosphoresce; Frank, Candon factors; Raman effect.

http://py.ksu.edu.sa/male/ar/node/1017