The ectoparasitic mite Varroa jacobsoni Oud. (Acari:
Mesostigmata) is considered as one of the most serious
pests of Apis mellifera L. colonies in most parts of the
world. On its natural host, Apis cerana F., the Varroa mite
population is generally under the damage threshold
because the mite parasitizes primarily drone brood
(Koeniger et al., 1981; De Jong, 1988, Tewarson et al.,
1992 and Rosenkranz et al., 1993) and an intensive self,
nestamate and group cleaning and grooming behavior