Introduction to design: design process, problem formulation, engineering model, factors of safety and codes, overall design considerations; Stresses: stress concentration factors, residual stresses; Deflection and Stiffness; Stability and Buckling; Theories of failure: failure under static loading, fatigue loading; fracture mechanics. Experiments and tests on, thin and thick cylinders; deflection; strain measuring gauges and applications; buckling; torsion, stress and strain measurements, materials testing and mechanical properties; and photoelasticity.

Auxiliary views; skew and inclined planes; Surface intersections; Developed views; Preferred numbers; Fits and tolerances; Machine components including fasteners and screws, gears, bearings , mechanical springs, etc.; Structural drawings; Assembly drawings; Graphical Interpretation of machine components and assemblies through the study of orthographic projection to include auxiliary views; section drawings and full dimensioning; translation of design instruction into detailed and assembly drawings; drawing conventions including weldments, piping, referencing and surface finish notation; sel

Direct (Gauss-elimination and its variants) and iterative methods (Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel)  for solving system of  linear equations along with error estimate; System of nonlinear equations (Newton’s method); Interpolation and Polynomial Approximations numerical differentiation. Numerical integration. Numerical solutions of differential equation. Engineering Applications