Fluid Advance Therapy

nFLUID Therapy

nFluid and electrolyte balance is an extremely complicated thing.

nImportance

nNeed to make a decision regarding fluids in pretty much every hospitalized patient.

nCan be life-saving in certain conditions

nloss of body water, whether acute or chronic, can cause a range of problems from mild lightheadedness to convulsions, coma, and in some cases, death.

nThough fluid therapy can be a lifesaver, it's never innocuous, and can be very harmful.

nKinds of IV Fluid solutions

nHypotonic -  1/2NS

Regional Anesthesia

Regional Anesthesia
What is Regional Anesthesia?
Nerve Sensitivity
  
Autonomic >> Sensory >> Motor
Neuraxial
   Spinal
   Epidural
   Caudal
Peripheral Nerve Block
IV Regional ( Bier block )

Calibrating and benchmarking absolute malignant induction probabilities

More than half of cancer patients receive radiotherapy for radical or palliative purposes. Increasing survival rates in cancer patients make it important to study late side-effects, including secondary radiation-induced cancers. Although a number of predictive models exist, the absolute accuracy of these models in the radiotherapy dose range is limited partly due to scarcity of data and partly by extrapolation beyond historical data bounds.

General Anesthesia

General Anesthesia
General anesthetics have been performed since 1846 when Morton demonstrated the first anesthetic (using ether) in Boston, USA.
Local anesthetics arrived later, the first being scientifically described in1884.
General anesthesia is described as a reversible state of unconsciousness with inability to respond to a standardized surgical stimulus.
In modern anesthetic practice this involves the triad of: unconsciousness, analgesia, muscle relaxation.
Content:

Developing Mechanisms for Affordable Housing Subsidy Programs in Saudi Arabia

This dissertation evaluates the situation of affordable housing and subsidy in Saudi Arabia. The dissertation develops mechanisms for subsidy programs that compatible with the principle of affordable housing. The development of these mechanisms take into account affordable housing standards which include income limits, housing expenditures, family size, health status, and social status. The mechanisms of subsidy programs in Saudi Arabia are facing many problems in administration, funding, procedures, eligibility, and regulations.

PERIOPERATIVE FLUID THERAPY

PERIOPERATIVE FLUID THERAPY

  • Total Body Water (TBW)
  • Varies with age, gender
  • 55% body weight in males
  • 45% body weight in females
  • 80% body weight in infants
  • Less in obese: fat contains little water
  • Body Water Compartments
  • Intracellular water: 2/3 of TBW
  • Extracellular water: 1/3 TBW

Airway Management

Airway

Evaluation and Management

  • Indications of intubation
  • Resuscitation (CPR)
  • Prevention of lung soiling
  • Positive pressure ventilation (GA)
  • Pulmonary toilet
  • Patent airway (coma or near coma)
  • Respiratory failure(CO2 retention )
     
  • Requirement of successful intbatin
  • 1-Normal roomy mandible
  • 2-Normal T-M, A-O , and C-spine
  • Requirements of successful intubation
    3-Alignment of 3 axes or

Blood Transfusion

Blood transfusion

 

•Topic modules

1.Blood blank practices

2.Indication to blood transfusion

3.Complication

4.Alternative strategies for management of blood loss during surgery

•Blood blank practices
 

1.Human red cell membrane : least 300 different antigen

2.fortunately, only the ABO and the Rh systems are important in the majority of blood transfusion

3.History

•      Hct.

•      Infection : Hepatitis B,C  syphillis  HIV-1,2      HTLV-I,II

الصفحات

اشترك ب KSU Faculty آر.إس.إس