Airway

Evaluation and Management

• Indications of intubation
• Resuscitation (CPR)
• Prevention of lung soiling
• Positive pressure ventilation (GA)
• Pulmonary toilet
• Patent airway (coma or near coma)
• Respiratory failure(CO2 retention )
   
• Requirement of successful intbatin
• 1-Normal roomy mandible
• 2-Normal T-M, A-O , and C-spine
• Requirements of successful intubation
  3-Alignment of 3 axes or
  

Blood transfusion

•Topic modules

1.Blood blank practices

2.Indication to blood transfusion

3.Complication

4.Alternative strategies for management of blood loss during surgery

•Blood blank practices
 

1.Human red cell membrane : least 300 different antigen

2.fortunately, only the ABO and the Rh systems are important in the majority of blood transfusion

3.History

•      Hct.

•      Infection : Hepatitis B,C  syphillis  HIV-1,2      HTLV-I,II

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