Energy transfer between poly (9,9'-di-n-octylfluorenyl-2,7-diyl) (PFO) as a donor in presence of TiO2
nanoparticles (NPs) and Fluorol 7GA as an acceptor with different weight ratios has been investigated by
steady-state emission measurements. Based on the absorption and fluorescence measurements, the
energy transfer properties, such as quenching rate constant (kSV), energy transfer rate constant (kET),
quantum yield (fDA), and lifetime (tDA), of the donor in the presence of the acceptor, energy transfer