The objective of this study was to isolate and characterize bacterial strains associated with the gut of the hybrid Carniolan honey bee, Apis mellifera carnica, and to determine their in vitro and in vivo potential against Ascosphaera apis, the causal organism of chalkbrood disease, with the purpose of exploring feasible biological control. Six bacterial strains were isolated from healthy worker honey bees by culture-dependent methods. Six fungal strains (A3, A4, A7, A8, A9, and A15) of A.

Recently, Internet application have becoming the most applied application used in higher education. More particularly, web 2.0 has potential for rising learners’ skills, performance and developing their critical thinking. That make most of the educational institutions strived to adapt web 2.0, with aiming to gain a significant impact within different sector, especially, within classroom environment.