Numerical Study of Conduction and Convection Heat losses from a Half-Insulated Air-Filled Annulus of the Receiver of a Parabolic Trough Collector

Journal Article

Al-Ansary, Hany . 2011

• Magazine \ Newspaper: Solar Energy
• Issue Number: 11
• Volume Number: 58
• Pages: 3036–3045

Publication Abstract

Grid-quality parabolic trough collectors utilize expensive receivers that maintain vacuum in their annuli to reduce convection losses. On the other hand, receivers with air-filled annuli, currently used mainly for process heat applications, are significantly less expensive, but their thermal performance is inferior to evacuated receivers. A promising technique that can bridge the cost and performance gap between the two types of receivers is introduced in this work. A heat-resistant thermal insulation material is fitted into the portion of the receiver annulus that does not receive concentrated sunlight. The presence of this insulation material is expected to reduce not only convection heat losses, but also radiation losses. This study focuses on the calculation of conduction and convection heat losses from the proposed receiver using numerical modeling. The performance of the proposed concept is compared to that of a conventional receiver with an air-filled annulus. The results have shown that the combined conduction and convection heat loss from the proposed receiver can be smaller than that from an air-filled receiver by as much as 15%. However, the fact that the thermal conductivity of the insulating material increases with temperature reduces the benefit of the proposed concept at high temperatures. As a result, the proposed receiver is expected to be suitable as a replacement for air-filled receivers or as an economical alternative to evacuated receivers that are used at the lower temperature end of utility-scale solar power plants.