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سلمى بنت محمد بن بكر هوساوي

Professor

أستاذ/ عضو هيئة تدريس

العلوم اﻹنسانية واﻻجتماعية
جامعة الملك سعود
المنشورات
مقال فى مجلة
2018
تم النشر فى:

Agricultural legislation and its impact on Economic conditions in Africa during the Roman era 146 BC- 284 AD "In the light of archaeological resources"

هوساوي, سلمى بنت محمد بكر . 2018

Agricultural legislation and its impact on Economic conditions in Africa during the Roman era 146 BC

This paper presents a critical analysis study of agricultural
legislation in the African state under Roman rule, With a review
of the most important economic features of the state, and the role
played by Romanian politics in the development of the African
economy.
The Roman conquest of Africa in 146 BC brought great changes
in the various economic conditions in Africa, whether in
agriculture, industry or commerce, However, African agriculture
was the most economic field which has experienced changes,
where the Roman made several changes, regarding agricultural
land-use and the expansion of agriculture and development of
management and division into several types according to quality
and area, as well as the development of land survey and irrigation
systems, Through a set of agricultural legislation regulating
agriculture and production relations. This agricultural policy
resulted in other changes In the fields of industry and trade,
which have been largely related to agricultural developments and
have relied heavily on their products.
The importance of Africa in the Romanian economy:
After the Roman opened Africa 146 BC. The Roman followed
the policy of imposing control over occupied African territory,
As a public property of the Roman people Ager Publicus Popli
 Assistant Professor, Department of History Faculty of Arts - King Saud University
shosawi@ksu.edu.sa
JOURNAL OF The General Union OF Arab  Archaeologists (3)
2
romani from the perspective of the Roman law The Roman
administration has expropriated the ownership of African lands
from indigenous peoples and redistribution to the Roman settlers.
Not only by appropriating fertile lands but also pastoral
lands and forests, and created new administrative sections, until
the Roman Africa became a province completely different from
the Punic Africa after the fall of Carthage and turn it into
Romanian control The Roman occupation of Africa has been
associated with economic and social problems in Rome and Italy
and the reform movement by the Gracos' brothers, Where the
People's Movement considered settlement and the distribution of
land to the poor Latin and Italians a solution to the social
problems that emerged in Rome as a result of the destruction on
the Italian territory, The populist view led to a state of boiling
and conflict between the aristocracy and the People's Movement
In order to control African territory In 123 BC, the aristocraticpopular
struggle began on the land of Africa when Giacos Gracos
163-133 BC succeeded in Issuing the Rubros Law known as Lex
Rubria ,it came in favor of the proletariat where the law allocates
a large area of land distributed to six thousand Roman by 50
hectares per person at the expense of land owners, The enactment
of that law had brought about The Roman aristocracy unites
against Jayos Gracos and his brother, after violent confrontations,
the aristocracy regained control of the great monarchy, the
conflict led to the deaths of the Gracos ؛ later, This conflict
determined the fate of African territory, where the aristocrats of
the Senato Council controlled the large monarchies, They
preferred to hire people to bring Italians, and only a very little
remained in the hands of the Romanian proletariat
Keywords:
Roman Era, Legislation, Economy, Africa, Agricultural, Rome,

نوع عمل المنشور
بحث علمي
رقم الانشاء
1
مجلة/صحيفة
JOURNAL OF The General Union OF Arab Archaeologists (3)
الصفحات
1-38
مزيد من المنشورات