د. محمد ظافر الهيف

Coordinates systems in photogrammetry; coordinates transformation; measured photo coordinates refinements; mathematical models used in analytical photogrammetry; analytical relative & absolute…

Basic definitions; the frequency curve & the accidental error; the variance, covariance & weight of a measured quantity; principles of correlation; least squares method; adjustment by…

Introduction & definitions; surveying types & importance, measurements units; basics of Linear Measurements (tape, optical & electronic); theodolites & angular measurements; levels…