Patient Safety Culture among Nurses in Pediatric Clinical Settings
Purpose: This study aimed to assess the status of patient safety culture among
pediatric nurses in a Saudi Arabian hospital.
Methods: The study employed a descriptive cross-sectional design with non-random
assignment and included a convenience sample of 138 nurses who provided
direct patient care across different general and specialty pediatric clinical settings.
Data were collected using an anonymous, self-structured questionnaire that
adopted a Survey on Patient Safety Culture™ (SOPS™).
Results: The overall percentage of positive responses for the 12 patient safety
culture dimensions and across 42 items was 59.2%. Furthermore, 61% of nurses
reported no safety events, and 33.3% reported one to two events over the past
12 months.
Conclusions: The overall percentage of positive response scores was lower than
the international scores and higher than the regional benchmark scores.
Clinical Relevance: Present findings should be considered by pediatric hospital
management to make efforts tailored to improve the dimensions of patient safety
culture in “hospital handoffs and transitions,” “communication openness,” and
“supervisor/manager expectations and actions promoting safety.” In addition, the
Saudi Patient Safety Center and nursing management can use these data with a
detailed understanding of the current patient safety culture in pediatric units to
strengthen safe practices within health care hospitals in Saudi Arabia.
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