Evaluation of the Cytotoxic and Antiviral Activities of Partially Purified Naja haje haje Venom
Al-Misned, Elsayed EA, Hamed A. El-Serehy, Walaa H. Salama and Fahad . 2014
Since their introduction, nucleoside analogues such as acyclovir are considered to be effective antiviral drugs against viral infections caused by herpes simplex. However, with the emergence of acyclovir-resistance, there is a growing need to develop an alternative antiherpetic drug. Within such context, snake venom could serve as a potential lead. In this study, the antiviral properties of Naja haje haje(N. haje) venom was evaluated against herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 (HSV-1, 2) in vitro. HSV-infected Vero cells and cell-free virus suspensions were treated with N. hajecrude venom phospholipase A2 (PLA2) as well as 3 different fractions, and the virus yield and infectivity were then quantified by direct plaque assay. The results of the present study showed that N. haje venom at a concentration of 1 µg/ml resulted in 72.1% inhibition of plaque of HSV-1 and 67.5% inhibition against HSV-2, while PLA2 and fraction 1 at a concentration of 25 µg/ml caused 18.4 and 56.3% inhibition against HSV-1 and 15.2 and 52.2 % against HSV-2, respectively. On the other hand, fraction 3 at a concentration of 150 µg/ml resulted in 61.1% inhibition against HSV-1 and 65.9% plaque inhibition against HSV-2.N. haje venom inhibited both HSV-1 and 2 and showed some virucidal activity. These properties suggest that this venom could provide advantages as a topical prophylactic/therapeutic agent for HSV infections
Background: Pectinase enzymes present a high priced category of microbial enzymes with many potential applications in various food and oil industries and an estimated market share of $ 41.4…
A series of azocompounds containing methyl salicylate 4a–k and 1-naphthyl moiety 6–8 was synthesized and tested as anticancer
agents. Nitrosation of methyl 5-amino-2-hydroxybenzoate or 1-…
Invertase (β-D-fructofuranoside fructohydrolase; EC 3.2.1.26) constitutes an improtant microbial enzyme with wide applications in differnt food and pharmaceutical sectors. The present work used…