Directed Lithiation of N'-(2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)ethyl)-N,N-dimethylurea and tert-Butyl (2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)ethyl)carbamate

Journal Article
Alshammari, Mohammed B. . 2014
Publication Work Type: 
Research
Magazine \ Newspaper: 
Synthesis
Issue Number: 
3
Volume Number: 
46
Pages: 
394-402
Publication Abstract: 

N'-(2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)ethyl)-N,N-dimethylurea and tert-butyl (2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl)carbamate are doubly lithiated on the nitrogen and ortho- to the directing metalating group at -20 to 0 °C with three mole equivalents of n-BuLi in anhydrous THF. Reactions of the dilithium reagents produced in situ with various electrophiles give high yields of the corresponding substituted products. In the case of the urea, side-products due to lithiation and substitution on one of the methyl groups of the urea unit are obtained in low yields (0-17%).