Variants of endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene are associated with components of metabolic syndrome in an Arab population

مقال فى مجلة

2012

تم النشر فى: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22240891/

Draz, Khalid M Alkharfy 1, Nasser M Al-Daghri, Omar S Al-Attas, Majed S Alokail, Abdul Khader Mohammed, Benjamin Vinodson, Mario Clerici, Usamah Kazmi, Tajamul Hussain, Hossam M . 2012

 

Abstract

Genetics plays a crucial role in the development of metabolic syndrome (MetS). Here we examined the association between endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene polymorphisms and MetS in a Saudi Arabian cohort to extend the understanding of the genetic basis of MetS in diverse ethnic populations. Anthropometric, clinical and biochemical parameters as well as genotyping for 894G>T, -786T>C variants of eNOS gene by PCR-RFLP and 4a/b by direct PCR were performed in 886 Saudi Arabians (477 MetS and 409 Non-MetS). The genotype distribution (TT, p=0.001; TC, p=0.001; TC+CC, p=0.001) and allele (T, p=0.007; C, p=0.007) frequency of the -786T>C SNP were significantly different between Non-MetS and MetS subjects which remained significant after Bonferroni correction. Moreover: 1) the GT and GT+TT genotypes of the 894G>T SNP were associated with elevated blood pressure (p=0.017, and p=0.022, respectively); 2) the ab variant of 4a/b polymorphism was associated with decreased HDL levels (p= 0.044); and 3) the TC+CC genotype and C allele of the -786T>C SNP were associated with increased fasting glucose levels (p=0.039, and p=0.028, respectively). Also, G-a-C was identified as the risk haplotype for MetS susceptibility (p=0.034). The results suggest a significant association of 894G>T, 4a/b and -786T>C polymorphisms with MetS and its components is present in an Arab population. A genetic predisposition to develop abnormal metabolic phenotypes, consistent with an increased prevalence of metabolic phenotypes can be detected in this ethnic group.

• نوع عمل المنشور: PHD
• رقم المجلد: 29
• رقم الانشاء: 3
• مجلة/صحيفة: Endocr J
• الصفحات: 253-63