Applications based on video and image in wireless sensor network are highly attractive due to their wealth of information. In this context, application for object recognition and tracking using image and video information is one the attractive approaches that can be applied for event detection and localization, security processes, following of the rare animal species and control of road traffic, and so forth. However, the implementation of such approach with WMSN requires a specific image processing scheme and efficient transmission protocol.

Agricultural contamination with pesticides and antibiotics is a challenging problem that needs to be fully addressed. Bee products,
such as honey, are widely consumed as food and medicine and their contamination may carry serious health hazards. Honey and
other bee products are polluted by pesticides, heavy metals, bacteria and radioactive materials. Pesticide residues cause genetic
mutations and cellular degradation and presence of antibiotics might increase resistant human or animal’s pathogens. Many cases

Buffering mechanisms play a vital role in leveraging the capacity and efficiency of live streaming as well as P2P streaming system. An appropriate buffering mechanism allows the peer to undergo a smooth playback by compensating the delay introduced by the network as well as storing pieces to be played in the near future. A circular buffer is used most of the time in a live P2P streaming system as the media duration is not known in advance.