Field Geology
A 45 day summer field camp devoted to training on mapping and exploration techniques including: field relation of igneous and metamorphic rocks – making stratigraphic sections and traverses – measurement of structures – using global positioning systems – making topographic and geologic maps – report writing.
A review of rocks (sedimentary, igneous and metamorphic), Physical properties of rocks and fluids that affect the distribution and movement of fluids such as oil, gas, water, or contaminants in porous media including porosity, permeability, capillary pressure, surface and interfacial tension, Wettability, and viscosity. Darcy’s law for anisotropic porous media. (Field applications – Two days)
Introduction to physical geology and minerals – volcanism and intrusive igneous rocks – weathering, soil, sediments and sedimentary rocks – metamorphism and metamorphic rocks – water courses and groundwater – glaciers and glaciations – deserts and coasts – geological structures – earthquakes – plate tectonics – mountain belts and continental growth – earth resources. (One day field trip)
Geologic factors controlling the flow of groundwater – porosity and permeability – groundwater flow - types of aquifers – Darcy's law – groundwater wells – chemistry of groundwater – groundwater exploration – seawater encroachment – groundwater pollution - groundwater resources in Saudi Arabia. (Three days field trip)
