The marine Late Campanian to Early Eocene sedimentary sequence of the Southern Nile Valley (Egypt) is recorded and described in five land sections in the area between Sinn El Kaddab in the south and Wadi Abu Ghurra in the north. A total of 210 samples was investigated with respect to quantitative and qualitative analyses of the calcareous nannofossils, planktonic and benthonic foraminiferal assemblages. 

In the present scenario of competitive production, Computer Aided Engineering (CAE) techniques have been applied with great success in metal forming research especially in the cold, warm and hot forging areas for meeting customer expectations. There is growing demand for more efficient and economic manufacturing process to reduce production cost, increase productivity, and reduce lead time and to improve product quality.