This course is Introduction to physical geology and minerals, volcanism and intrusive igneous rocks, weathering,
soil, sediments and sedimentary rocks, metamorphism and metamorphic rocks, water courses and
groundwater, glaciers and glaciations, deserts and coasts, geological structures, earthquakes, plate
tectonics, mountain belts and continental growth, earth resources.

This course is about Magnetic and gravity exploration, Geoelectric methods, Electrical resistivity, Self-potential and induced polarization, Electromagnetic methods, Seismic methods, Seismic reflection and refraction methods, Seismology, Ground penetrating radar, Radioactive and thermal methods.

This course is about Physical and mathematical laws and its relation to the Earth properties, Elasticity theory and
properties of wave propagation in seismic reflections, refractions, wave equations, Seismic wave
characteristics, Potential field theories, Principles of different exploration techniques,
Interpretation of earth's structures from geophysical data.

This course is an introduction to the ocean sciences, with particular focus on the physical processes
in the oceans + waves, currents and tides + formation of ocean basins + turbidity and deep sediment
transport + earthquakes and tsunamis + marine chemistry + coastal processes + life in the oceans +
ocean minerals resources + changes in the oceanic ecosystem