Abstract: The aim of the study was to determine surgical indication and complication of subtotal thyroidectomy in patients being treated for Graves’ disease at King Khalid University Hospital Riyadh Saudi Arabia in the period between January 1996 and December 2005. Twenty-five out of 194 adult patients with Graves’ disease had thyroidectomy for hyperthyroidism during the 10-year period representing 13% comprising 11 males and 14 females. Mean age at presentation for all the patients was 28±12 years.

BACKGROUND:

OBJECTIVE:

To determine whether clinical and biochemical features of Graves' disease at presentation predict response to medical and radioiodine treatment.

METHODS:

We carried out a retrospective 10-year study of 194 consecutive Saudi subjects with Graves' disease who were treated with antithyroid drugs, radioiodine therapy, or both, between January 1995 and December 2004 at King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

RESULTS:

Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common noncommunicable diseases worldwide. In the Eastern Mediterranean Region there has been a rapid increase in the incidence of diabetes mellitus and it is now the fourth leading cause of death. The increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus, the emergence of diabetes complications as a cause of early morbidity and mortality, and the enormous and mounting burden on health care systems make diabetes a priority health concern.

OBJECTIVE:

Respiratory muscle endurance is of interest in pulmonary, critical care and many other areas of medicine. The maximal voluntary ventilation (MVV) test is an objective dynamic method for measuring the working capacity of respiratory muscles. Therefore, we designed the present study to determine the effect imposed by diabetes mellitus on respiratory muscle endurance in Saudi diabeticpatients.

METHODS:

OBJECTIVE:

To study the effects of type 2 diabetes mellitus on lung function and to determine its severity in relation to duration of disease.

METHODS:

OBJECTIVE:

To determine the effects of type 1 diabetes mellitus on lung function and its gravity in relation to the duration of disease.

METHODS: